How To Draw Thigh Highs On Women Drawing Tutorial

If you are struggling with drawing the torso, I am willing to bet big on the fact that your torso drawings will improve as soon as you are done with this illustrated guide!

This is because I also strangled with it, and below I provide exactly the steps I took to improve.

To draw the homo body, understand the shape of the torso, and learn the major musculus groups, their origin and insertion points, so practice every bit much every bit possible from reference to reinforce what you learned.

In this tutorial on drawing the body then, nosotros will do just that, we will first look at the overall shape of the torso, we volition then expect at the bones and muscles that comprise it, and finally, we will hash out all-time ways to practice learning to draw.

Here is what we will embrace:

Empathise the Shape to Describe the Trunk
- What is the shape of the trunk?
- What is the shape of the spine?
Learn the Bones to Draw the Torso
- Spine and rib cage
- Clavicle
- Humerus
- Pelvic basic
- Scapulas
Learn the Muscles to Draw the Torso
- How to Describe the Neck Muscles
- How to Draw the Breast and Shoulder Muscles
- How to Draw the Abdominal Muscles
- Summary of Muscle Groups – Location
- Summary of Muscle Groups – Role
Do Drawing the Trunk from Life Before Drawing from Imagination
Draw the Torso the Easier Way with this Practice

1. Sympathise the Shape to Depict the Torso

What is the shape of the torso?

Let'south look at some studies I did spending a few seconds on each:

The shape of the body is always simplified in artistic instructions. You can view the simplified version every bit boxes, or spheres, or a edible bean, or a box and a ball. Information technology is a long list of diverse shape simplifications.

The truth is, if you are drawing a realistic torso, it's shape is not exactly like any of those things. All the same, simplifying helps become the base elements correct, and then the shape can be corrected and built up to your liking.

Another benefit of simplifying a circuitous shape, is that you lot tin chose whatsoever building blocks y'all like that piece of work for you. For now, I similar simplifying with the drawing of the body with boxy shapes. I'll explain why below.

Here are some studies with the hips represented as a cuboid, and the upper body as a ball.

You tin also view the torso as a bean shape, with two oval shapes of the upper and lower body joining together. The bean-shape strategy has not worked very well for me in the by, and what is working ameliorate now is representing the trunk with boxy shapes with curved edges. Like the above.

I similar simplification to a box because each side is conspicuously indicated, and it forces me to remember in perspectives and angles. In this way, I establish information technology to be much easier to situate the body properly in perspective and move, and ultimately to describe in the detail of the body on peak.

Because the 3D shape of a box is and then like shooting fish in a barrel to read, it is much easier for me to convey the angles of the pose.

Earlier nosotros go over the bones and muscles we demand to draw the torso. Let's expect at where we want to end up:

To draw the trunk effectively, we want to end up existence able to identify all of the muscles you run across in the film higher up, and take a good thought near where they adhere on the skeleton.

Note that at that place are many more muscles underneath that we will not discuss. We are focusing solely on muscles nosotros absolutely demand to know to draw the torso well.

Also note, there are three muscles on the diagram in a higher place that are covered in previous posts, so I practise not go over them hither. Teres major and latissimus dorsi are covered in my back drawing tutorial hither, and coracobrachialis is covered in the artillery drawing tutorial hither.

2. Learn the Bones to Draw the Torso

To know the muscles we need to know where they attach, and to know where they attach we need to empathise the skeletal construction underneath.

In part, studying the anatomy of the torso is hard considering all parts are interconnected, and it is hard to decide what to focus on first. In this tutorial, we tin can walk through it together, permit's first look at the bones, and so build up the muscles on elevation.

Spine and Rib cage

Rib cage and spine highlighted in purple. View from the forepart.

Notice how the rib cage is egg-shaped. This will be important for placing the skeleton in iii-dimensional space.

Shape of the Spine

You will need to know the curvature of the spine to build up a cartoon of the torso in various positions.

Discover that the spine is not a straight line

The torso does not stand up up on a straight line, the pelvis and the upper torso are set at opposing angles.

The s-curve spine shape is responsible for the curvature of the masses of the torso.

Above is an example of movement in the spine based on move of the torso.

Clavicle

We definitely demand to know the position of the clavicle bones to learn to draw the torso. The clavicle bones are at the superlative of your chest, and base of your cervix, you can feel them sticking out.

Equally they move from the heart closer to the arms, they connect to the scapula basic by fashion of an important connection point.

(This connection point is the acromioclavicular joint – so called because it connects the clavicle with the acromion of the scapula. All the same, the skillful news is that we exercise not need to remember that name to depict the trunk well).

What are the scapula bones? Follow me to the side by side prototype right below.

Scapulas

Gvaat, why do we need to learn the scapula bones that are mostly on the back, to draw the trunk from the front – you may inquire.

The scapula basic are super important in drawing the shoulders and agreement the mobility of the upper body.

They connect to the humerus (arms) and the clavicle bones. I encompass the scapula in more detail in my back drawing tutorial found here. Don't skip learning this of import os and how it sits on top of the rib muzzle.

Humerus

The humerus is the os of the upper arm. Information technology is held in identify by the scapula and many muscles. Just in case you are wondering about how to draw the arms, encounter my tutorial hither. In it, I go over the bones of the arm in detail.

Pelvic bones

There is a lot to learn most the basic of the pelvis, for the purposes of cartoon the torso, think it's position and shape.

I volition likely publish a tutorial on the pelvic region and the muscles of the legs sometime in the time to come. To exist notified, click here to bring together my newsletter – you volition get lots of gratis stuff to larn to describe but by joining).

3. Learn the Muscles to Draw the Torso

Now that we took a await at the bones, let's look at the muscles.

I find that the easiest and fastest way to understand the muscles of the body is just to build them upward on a skeleton maquette.

Allow'due south do simply that together now!

How to Draw the Cervix Muscles

Sternocleidomastoidmusculus

This long-names neck muscle originates at the sternum (center of chest) and the clavicle bones, moves up the cervix and inserts at the back of the skull, past the ear, at a place in the skull chosen the mastoid process.

All of these connexion points make the name of this muscle easy to think. Origins are at the sternum (sterno-), the clavicle (-cleido-), and the insertion is at the mastoid process of the temporal bone (-mastoid).

The name is fine, I would take gone with something shorter. Even so, what we need to know for drawing the trunk is that the musculus splits into two ends as it moves downwardly the neck, one attaches to the sternum and the other to the clavicle.

This carve up and two carve up sections are easily visible in the figure, peculiarly when cartoon turned heads.

Trapezius muscle

Trapezius forepart view with Sternocleidomastoid

Trapezius, or traps for short, are a super important muscle grouping to cartoon the torso from various angles. Main things to remember for drawing the torso:

Trapezius wraps around from the dorsum to the front and inserts in the outer 3rd of the clavicle bones. As it wraps around information technology creates a cone-like construction around the neck.
It has insertion points at the scapula in the back (top of the spine of the scapula) and at the acromion of the scapula.
It extends from the base of operations of the skull down the spine in the back – and has many origin points forth the spine.

How to Draw the Chest Region

Pectoralis Major

So far we connected some of the major cervix muscles – those that will be most important to drawing the torso. Now permit's draw in the chest muscles onto our skeleton maquette.

Pectoralis Major (breast muscle) originates at the sternum and medial part of the clavicle (section of clavicle closest to center of breast), and the abdominal section (bottom of chest) and at ribs v and 6.

Information technology has two sections both of which adhere at an insertion point to the humerus bone, this insertion is covered past the muscles of the shoulder.

This is an of import signal, the chest muscles wedge into the shoulder and underneath. Take a wait at the image beneath where we add the deltoid (shoulder) muscles to our figure:

Deltoid

The deltoid muscles curtain around the upper arm – from dorsum to front. Forepart delts originate at lateral third of the clavicle (outer portion of information technology). Middle head of the delts originates at acromion (where scapula meets the clavicle).

Rear head of the delts originates at the spine of the scapula.

All three sections of the shoulder muscles have insertion points at the humerus bone in the arm.

How to Draw the Abdominal Muscles

Drawing Serratus Inductive muscle

Now allow'due south start adding the remaining muscles to our torso drawing. Remember we first drew in the sternocleidomastoid, then the trapezius, then the chest and shoulder muscles.

In this image we add Serratus inductive muscles (those attached at the ribs) and covering them yous see a modest section of the latissimus dorsi muscles of the dorsum.

Serratus anterior muscles originate at ribs 1 to 8 or 1 to 9 and have an insertion at the medial edge of the scapula (that just means under the scapula on its edge closest to the spine).

Discover on the image above, we just run into the bottom portion of the serratus muscles, the upper portion is obscured by the muscles of the chest.

Drawing External Obliques

Permit's now add external obliques to the muscle groups we have fatigued so far.

Obliques originate at sternum and lower eight ribs, and have insertion points all the way down at the bones of the pelvis (iliac crest, pubis).

Drawing Rectus Abdominis

Covering the very front of the lower torso, nosotros see rectus abdominis muscles. This is the last major muscle group nosotros want to place onto our drawing of the trunk.

These abdominal muscles have an origin at the pelvis, and insertion points at the cease of the sternum, also equally ribs 5, vi, and seven.

Putting all the muscles together to draw the torso

With the knowledge of the muscles of the trunk, their origin and insertion points, we can add a lot more item to our studies of the trunk. Here are a couple of examples:

Torso study/muscle report by Gvaat. It is easier to study from a muscular reference since musculus groups are clearly visible.

Annotation that on these studies I considered additional muscle groups, muscles of the arms, and teres major of the dorsum muscles. Yous can find my tutorials on arm muscles hither, and back muscles here.

Summary of Muscle Groups of the Torso – Location

Musculus	Origin	Insertion
Pectoralis Major (breast)	Sternum and medial function of the clavicle (section of clavicle closest to centre of chest), and the abdominal section (lesser of chest) and at ribs 5 and half dozen.	at humerus (os of upper arm)
Rectus Abdominis	pubis	ribs fifth, sixth, 7th ribs, xiphoid process (sternum)
External Obliques	sternum and lower eight ribs	iliac crest, pubis,
Serratus anterior	Upper 8-9 ribs	medial border of the scapula (under the scapula on its border closest to the spine!)
Deltoids (shoulders)	Front delts originate at lateral third of the clavicle (outer portion of it). Center head of the delts originates at acromion (where scapula meets the clavicle)	humerus bone (lateral side)

Summary of Muscle Groups of the Torso – Function

Muscle	Part

Pectoralis Major (chest)	pushing muscle, (think bench press), too rotation and flexion of the arm at the shoulder joint
Rectus Abdominis	flexes vertebral column (spine), compresses intestinal area (think crunches)
External Obliques	flexes torso to its side, and rotates the truck to the oppose side
Serratus anterior	moves the scapula, elevates the ribs depending on movement of scapula
Deltoids (shoulders)	rotation of the arm at the shoulder joint. The medial caput helps raise artillery laterally (to the side), the front delts help raise artillery in front of the figure.

4. Do Drawing the Torso from Life Before Cartoon from Imagination

To summarize how to depict the body:

Larn the shape of the torso, then learn all the visible muscle groups important to it, and finally report by drawing from reference.

Annotation it's non enough to learn all the bones and muscles by post-obit a guide such as this ane. One time y'all get familiar with the basic and muscles of the trunk, information technology is time to employ your knowledge to actual cartoon.

Drawing of the torso is complex. The torso is dynamic and things movement around depending on the pose. I highly suggest doing many drawings from good references and identifying diverse musculus groups.

Through doing these studies yourself, yous will solve a lot of questions you lot may however have nearly the muscles of the torso.

Observe, apply your knowledge to your observation, simplify, and then draw.

Y'all tin can take to Pinterest or Deviantart or a variety of other sources on the web to practice from photographs, or practise drawing the torso from live models if you are able to attend local effigy cartoon sessions.

v. Draw the Torso the Easier Fashion with this Exercise

Finally, I'd like to leave y'all with one exercise I found to be most helpful in learning to draw the torso. I spent a couple of hours a 24-hour interval for a few days on this exercise, and I have seen incredible results.

The exercise has to do with training your listen to see 3-dimensional form on 2-dimensional canvas – and it works meliorate than anything else I tried so far.

To get admission to samples of the practice and instructions, join my newsletter here.

I hope this guide helps you lot! Feel gratis to leave me feedback at the post-obit link.

Source: https://gvaat.com/blog/how-to-draw-the-human-torso-easier-an-illustrated-guide/

Posted by: camachowering.blogspot.com